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Tova – Page 4 – Holistic Wellness Coaching

The Reductionism of Keto

Me by the sea.

I’ve been listening to some podcasts with a well-known and well-respected author who is a proponent of a ketogenic diet for weight loss. While I found numerous statements and claims questionable, what I want to focus on in this blog post is whether or not a ketogenic diet is a “magic bullet” for weight loss, especially for those who struggle with emotional eating.

I followed a ketogenic/low carb diet for decades. I believed carbs were fattening. If I could get my carbs low enough, the keto experts told me, I’d lose weight and be able to effortlessly control my eating. In fact, “overeating” was an illusion, as far as weight was concerned! Calories don’t count on keto, they said. I heard similar claims made on the podcasts I listened to recently. Like many who currently follow low carb diets, I struggled with overeating cheese, nuts, and low carb treats. My weight was 15-20 lbs higher than it is now. I no longer follow a keto or very low carb diet, although I am carb-conscious.

A ketogenic diet did not magically melt off my weight, and it did nothing to control my overeating/emotional eating/cravings. On one of the keto podcasts I recently listened to, the keto author said he recently decided to cut out nuts because he was eating ~1,000 calories of them per day and noticed a rash on his face. Going from 1,000 calories of nuts (about 5.5 oz) to no nuts exemplifies black and white thinking. Why not just…eat 1 oz of nuts? Because doing that is hard for many people. Nuts are delicious. With a lot of time and inner work, I can now limit my nut (including peanut butter!) consumption…even though I eat CARBS! Shouldn’t I be riddled with cravings and unable to control my eating? Keto does not cure emotional eating, or wanting to eat food because it is delicious.

Keto may very well truly control hunger on a biochemical/physiological level. But humans eat food for all kinds of reasons that have little to do with physical hunger. We eat when happy, sad, stressed, and celebrating with friends. We eat food because our mom made it. Food is love. Food calms our nerves. Food is comfort. Eating keto does not eliminate feelings of deprivation and restriction. It is important to note, however, that “deprivation” and “restriction” are subjective. Some people may not feel deprived or restricted on keto. But others might, especially when family members and friends eat foods forbidden on a ketogenic diet.

Sugar, refined carbs, and processed junk are not health foods. This point is underscored by most successful diet strategies, including keto. I am not suggesting all foods are created equal and can be eaten in moderation. And, if keto works for an individual and helps them lose weight while also improving markers of health and well-being, fine. But many people will struggle with keto, or any diet, because diet alone with not fully resolve emotional eating issues. Giving up sugar and junk food and refined carbs is a crucial first step. For many, this step is difficult to make both initially and long term. The best diet in the world will not work if an individual can not overcome their emotional barriers to following it consistently.

So, what can the emotional eater who wants to lose weight do? Address the physiology of weight regulation through healthy diet and lifestyle as well as the emotional realm which can thwart the best of intentions to consistently engage in those behaviors. Over time, taste preferences and eating habits change. Sugar will not always beckon with such intensity.

The Part of You That Binges

There are many layers to our being. There is the part of us that feels frightened, the part of us that dances with joy, and there is the part of us that observes all our changing states. One aspect of who we are, or numerous aspects, are salient at any given time.

There is the part of you that binges/abuses food, and there is the part of you that watches yourself while you are doing it. I use the word “binge” but people tend to have different ways of describing this process including emotional eating, grazing, overeating, breaking a diet, mindless eating, etc. If “binge” doesn’t resonate with you but you do resonate with struggling to control your eating in some way, use whatever word or phrase suits you.

Consider the following questions. You can write about them, ponder them, or create some kind of artistic expression around themβ€”

What role does your binging serve in your life?

Is there a pattern to it? Does it follow certain events/emotions?

What aspect of yourself might it represent?

What is its relationship to the part of you that observes it happening?

What would it take for you to give up this behavior? Why aren’t you doing that?

Self-Care, Redefined

What does self-care mean to you? Is it buying a fancy bath bomb and enjoying a 20 minute bath? Is it treating yourself to an expensive purchase? What if you don’t have time to spend 20 minutes in a bath? What if finances are tight? The concept of “self-care” can often be synonymous with buying something or spending a lot of time on ourselves. And those things are nice to doβ€” it does feel good to treat ourselves to some lovely smelling lotion, or an organic bath bomb, or give ourselves the luxury of relaxing in a warm bath. But self-care encompasses so much more.

Most people find the concept of self-care difficult to embrace, for a variety of reasons. When you think about doing something kind for yourself, how does that make you feel? Guilt and selfishness are common emotions. You deserve your own care and attention. Self-care is also how you talk to yourself, how you interpret the events in your life. Do you regularly beat yourself up? Is the voice of your inner critic particularly loud? Working on self-compassion and self-kindness in terms of your interior life is a valid form of self-care. Here are some other self-care ideas you may want to incorporate:

  1. Treat yourself as kindly as you would others. Be gentle with yourself. Do one nice thing for yourself.
  2. Devote a few hours to yourself this week. Take a walk, prepare a healthy meal, do an activity you enjoy.
  3. Go somewhere beautiful and fun. This can be the ocean, somewhere else in nature, a lake, or the mountains. During the pandemic, it’s important to practice social distancing to keep yourself and others safe. If going somewhere physically is not possible, you can spend time looking at pictures of places you would like to go online.
  4. Take time to do things you need to do in your life such as shopping for healthy groceries, going to doctor and dental appointments, and keeping your space clean.
  5. Do yoga or stretch. The mind body connection is fascinating.

Grounding Techniques

Grounding techniques can help you disengage from overwhelming emotions and cravings. Try one of these techniques next time you feel pulled towards unhealthy eating habits like bingeing or eating junk food, especially in response to distressing emotions like anger, frustration, and anxiety.

Grounding is not about relaxation or meditation. It is about being totally focused and rooted back in the here and now of your current environment, not lost in your mind/distress/craving.

Here are some grounding techniques:

  1. Rainbow 🌈 β€” Look around your environment and identify objects corresponding to each color of the rainbow, in order: Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Purple.
  2. Circles & Squares πŸ”΅πŸŸ πŸŸ₯πŸŸͺβ€” Identify five objects in your environment that are circles and five that are squares.
  3. Read Backwards πŸ“–β€” Find something to read. Starting at the end, work backwards. For example, the sentence “I am here in the room” would become “moor eht ni ereh ma I”.
  4. Categories πŸΆβ€” Pick a category and list as many things you can think of that belong to it. Example categories include animals, movies, song titles, vacation destinations, and cartoon characters.
  5. Describe your environment πŸŒ β€” Look around your environment and describe what you see non-judgmentally. Describe the objects, the shapes, colors, numbers of things, etc. Be as detailed as possible.
  6. Repeat a here and now statement πŸ“…β€” An example: “My name is Tova. I am in my room. Today is Monday December 14, 2020. I am here in the present moment of my life. This feeling will pass.”
  7. Use sensation πŸ§ŠπŸ§Šβ€” Put ice or cold water on your face or wrist, place your feet firmly on the ground, smell something like perfume.
  8. Repeat comforting phrases πŸŽΆβ€” Recite a poem or a song you like. You can also read coping statements or affirmations. You can do this silently or outloud, if you feel comfortable doing so.

Tova Cake

I eat cake every night. My cake, though, is totally healthy. It doesn’t lead to cravings. It does not contain any added sugar. It is a very healthy cake. I add different things to it, leave out certain ingredients, etc. You can vary it to suit your preferences, making sure the ingredients contain no added sugar. Here are the ingredients in the above pic:

1.5 oz Triple Zero Oikos

1.5 oz plain non fat Greek yogurt

Ceylon cinnamon

Pumpkin pie spice

~1/4 cup canned pumpkin

1 tsp unsweetened cocoa powder

2 tbsp Nana Joe’s Savory Blend granola

1 tbsp shredded unsweetened coconut flakes

2 tbsp crunchy peanut butter

Very simple and easy to make. First I mix the yogurt, pumpkin, spices, and cocoa powder. Then I top with a variety of toppings: unsweetened granola, coconut flakes, and a couple tbsp of peanut butter on the side.

Super delicious. Protein, fiber, healthy fats. None of the junk in most cakes. Enjoy!

Values

Having a sense of your values can be helpful in a variety of situations. Values can be a compass, guiding you through the rhythms of your life experiences. They can inspire values-based actions, in which you act in accordance with what you value. You might value different things on different days. You may have certain values related to work, and different values related to your personal relationships. There are many ways to work with values.

Here is one way to get started on identifying your core values:

  1. Create three separate piles: Very Important To Me; Important To Me; Not Important To Me
  2. Sort the values from the list below into the three piles. No need to overthink this!
  3. From the Very Important Pile, choose your top 5 values.
  4. Repeat this activity as often as you like.

Next time you find yourself struggling with cravings, urges to eat, distress, or engaging in negative self-talk, try to refocus on your values. How can you redirect your attention towards what is meaningful to you?

Healthy Pumpkin Pie

I hope you had a healthy and safe Thanksgiving. I made this super delicious and very healthy pumpkin pie. I ate it with no added sugar chocolate coconut ice cream.

Here’s the recipe:

Ingredients:

1 15 oz can pumpkin puree (make sure not to get pumpkin pie filling. The only ingredient should be pumpkin)

1/4 cup golden monk fruit sweetener

1 tsp cinnamon

1/2 tsp nutmeg

1/2 tsp vanilla extract

1 tsp pumpkin pie spice

2 large eggs

1 cup unsweetened almond milk

Directions:

  1. Preheat oven to 375 degrees. I used a convection oven.
  2. Add all ingredients to a large bowl and mix until well combined.
  3. Either pour mixture into a 9 inch pie dish or divide evenly among 6 single serving oven-safe baking bowls as I did.
  4. Bake 40-50 minutes, or until a knife inserted into the center comes out dry.
  5. Allow to cool before serving.

Struggling with your weight loss? Join my free 7 Day No Added Sugar Challenge group on Facebook!

Things To Do Instead of Eating

Here are some things you can do instead of eating. You might think of other cool things I didn’t include. Note some of these ideas are not possible right now due to social distancing and coronavirus. Keep yourself, and others, safe. 

When your thoughts are consumed with food and eating there is little space left for thoughts about you: who you are, what you want from your life, what matters to you, what you love, what you stand for. 

When you stop binging or eating unproductively, you get to start doing something else. 

  1. Take a class (online or in person) in something that interests you. Connect with a community.
  2. Go shopping. You can just walk around a mall or a store like Target without buying anything. Or, treat yourself to something small like a new journal or set of colored pens.
  3. Go to the beach. Salt water is our beginning.
  4. Go for a walk. Just being in nature, around trees, can be soothing. Forest bathing is a thing.
  5. Visit a museum or an aquarium.
  6. Find a new hobby.
  7. Write: fiction, non fiction, poetry, journalism, a blog, a short story, a diary. Just write. Try writing non stop for 30 minutes without filtering your words.
  8. Meditate. There are so many ways to meditate. Try an app, progressive muscle relaxation, body scans, guided imagery…or just listen to soothing music and/or focus on the rising and falling of your breath.
  9. Do yoga or stretch.
  10. Create beauty. Paint, draw, take pictures. Make a collage. Make a scrapbook. 
  11. Dance. 
  12. Knit.
  13. Listen to music.
  14. Take a bath with Epsom salts. Soak & soothe ~20 minutes. 
  15. Watch something funny on YouTube. 
  16. Clean, declutter, make your bed.
  17. Do something productive. Do the laundry. Wash your car. Clean out your closet
  18. Call or FaceTime someone.
  19. Get a haircut.
  20. Watch something. Netflix, Amazon Prime, Dinsey+…there is so much great streaming content now. Dramas, documentaries, comedies, childhood favorites…
  21. Go outside and watch the clouds float across the sky.
  22. Read a book. Go to the bookstore or library.
  23. Look for new music.
  24. Go to the gym.
  25. Color in a coloring book.
  26. Volunteer.
  27. Take a nap or go to bed early.
  28. Drink some water.
  29. Plan a trip. Research a new destination and culture.
  30. Cry.
  31. Find quotes that give you strength & inspiration & perspective. Instagram has a lot of these. Write them down so you can refer to them again. Maybe add them to your scrapbook or journal. 
  32. Find some coping statements. Write them down so you can refer back to them. 
  33. Work through a self-help workbook.
  34. Leave whatever situation/environment you are currently in.
  35. Do a puzzle or a game.
  36. Surf the web re: topics that interest you.
  37. Go out for coffee or tea.
  38. Make a movie or video.
  39. Find and join a group related to one of your interests. Ideally this would be an in person group but there are a lot of online communities too.
  40. Do something kind for someone else.
  41. Take your attention off yourself. Be around other people. See the beauty in the world around you. Pay attention to the details. Become very curious about the place you are in. Look at the flowers, trees, sky. Listen to the sounds. 
  42. Think about and mentally picture some of the things you are looking forward to.
  43. Make a plan to move your life forward in a positive direction.
  44. Find a social event and make a plan to go to it.
  45. Get some work done. Or maybe look for a new job.
  46. Play with imagery. Tarot and oracle decks can be useful tools for self-inquiry, journaling and processing. There are a variety of themes. Find one(s) that resonates with you and develop your own introspective practices.
  47. Educate yourself on sound nutrition. Read pubmed articles.
  48. Write a list of reasons why it’s important for you to overcome the habits and behaviors that keep you stuck with food and your weight.
  49. Write a list of things you are grateful for.
  50. Just be. Watch your mind. See what thoughts come. Understand deeply that you do not need to follow every thought that comes into your head, and what you think isn’t necessarily true.
  51. Cuddle up with a weighted blanket. This can be very soothing and grounding. You might also find it helpful to cuddle with a stuffed animal, pillows, or other soft items. Additionally, identify other objects that give you comfort such as special stones.
  52. Play with bubbles and/or sidewalk chalk. Simple, rhythmic movements can be very calming.
  53. Write a letter of forgiveness to anything in your life that needs to be forgiven, including yourself. No need to send this letter or show it to anyone.
  54. Embrace your inner child. Color with crayons, watch Disney movies, reach children’s books, build a sand castle, any activity that is considered to be child-appropriate.
  55. Pay those bills and Do The Thing you need to do. Whether it’s paying rent or crossing some other task off your to-do list, see if there’s any way you can take at least one step towards getting those daily life tasks completed so they don’t feel so overwhelming.
  56. Make a self-care plan. Include exercise, healthy eating, mental health & wellness, physical health, healthy relationships, meaningful work, fun, and more.
  57. Try bilateral drawing. Use chalk, pain, markers, or other media in both hands, moving at the same time.

Weight Loss Success

Most people struggle in their weight loss attempts. Some people successfully stick to a diet for awhile, lose weight, and then slip back into problematic eating behaviors. Our current society does not make the healthy choice easy to make. Additionally, there are many sources of stress that impact our physical and emotional health. I see unhealthy excess weight as a symptom of larger core issuesβ€” unhealthy diet, ineffective emotional coping mechanisms, poor sleep, stress, problematic social relationships, and more.

To lose weight successfully, and maintain that loss, requires a transformation. In the process of losing weight you will confront unhealthy behaviors and self-limiting beliefs. You will find ways to fill your time that do not involve food and eating. You will confront all of your excuses that in the past have led you straight to food.

The first place I recommend you start is getting clear on what diet changes you plan to make. Diet is not the only factor that impacts weight, but it does have a significant role in many people’s weight loss struggles. There are many types of diets out there, many books written on this subject. I help my clients find a diet to start with that works for them, and then I help them make tweaks to personalize it (if necessary) based on their preferences and lifestyle. I suggest choosing a diet that emphasizes real, whole unprocessed food and that eliminates refined food and added sugar. I also suggest making sure the diet is not overly restrictive, and I do not advise juice/smoothie “cleanses”.

All diets work, and none of them work. This means, if you follow any diet you are likely to lose weight. It also means, many people do lose weight breaking various diet rules. People lose weight eating carbs, eating over 1200 calories, eating dairy, eating more processed foods, etc. People don’t lose weight by continuing to binge eat or by punishing themselves in other ways with excess/unhealthy food.

So, pick a diet that you think will work for you. You don’t have to eat this way forever. Many diets have a more restrictive initial phase, and then broaden food choice as weight loss progresses. A weight loss coach might be able to help you make adjustments to better suit your personal preferences.

Now that you have your diet, identify your systems of support. Having someone to whom you are accountable is crucial. As a weight loss coach, I provide my clients with this accountability.

Next, figure out how your *non emotional* food/eating behaviors must adjust. If you used to eat out a lot and now you are going to cook, how are you going to adjust your schedule to find time for meal prep? Will you need to get up earlier to pack a lunch for work? If you choose to eat in a restaurant, how are you going to ensure you order a meal aligned with your diet? This step basically addresses the specifics of carrying out your diet plan.

Maybe the above steps are all you need to be successful. For many people, they aren’t. Many people struggle with emotional eating, and stress eating, cravings, and feeling tired, and then making the choice to give up on the diet struggle because they think it’s just too hard. Many people continue to berate themselves and their bodies. There are many nuanced ways in which people struggle against unhealthy food-related behaviors.

I think for some people, responding to negative emotions and stress with food is a learned habit. At some point you learned that when you felt stressed and then ate something, you felt better. Some people don’t learn this connection. So, when they feel stressed, they meditate or do yoga or spend some time outside and are just really gently with themselves about it. This thought occurred to me recently when I noticed that I was feeling really anxious and felt a huge wanting to eat a lot of food. This was something I used to do a lot: Feel some kind of uncomfortable emotion or discomfort –> Eat. I broke my diets over and over again, and it was incredibly frustrating and demoralizing. I realized, I must have learned this connection between feeling uncomfortable and wanting to eat, which meant that just because I felt like I wanted to eat a lot of food didn’t mean I needed to do it. I could refocus my attention on something else. I also reminded myself how terrible I’d feel if I did that, both physically (from too much food) and emotionally (from denying myself healthier and more productive ways to handle my discomfort). I am really proud of my progress with this!

You can learn to do this too.

Conceptualizing Weight Loss

I started classes this week for my drama therapy master’s program, and I want to share a concept discussed in one of them. This is the concept of The Hero’s Journey, developed by Joseph Campbell based on his studies of world mythology. Many stories and myths from a variety of cultures follow the Hero’s Journey format. Star Wars is one example. But I also think this concept can be a useful way to conceptualize your weight loss journey.

Successful weight loss requires a personal transformation. Reaching and maintaining your weight loss goal requires you to confront the negative habits, self-limiting beliefs, and excuses that keep you emotionally and physically unhealthy. You will need to change deeply ingrained behaviors and attitudes. As you face your personal challenges, you will undoubtedly find allies and sources of support, ultimately emerging from the experience changed in some good way.

In the image above, “Known” refers to your external world. It’s you, living your life at a body weight that is unhealthy for you. “Uknown” refers to your inner landscape, the realm of your thoughts, attitudes, beliefs, and emotions. It is you yourself who is called on to transform through the process of weight loss. You get to change your habitual negative responses to boredom, stress, and pain, discovering yourself in the process. When you don’t use food to cope with life, what new opportunities reveal themselves to you? As you progress through your own hero’s journey, you will eventually carry those new ways of being back into your external life.

What does your own Hero’s Journey look like? Where are you on the circle? What are your greatest challenges, and what are your sources of support? What is it that you could accomplish if you were not giving in to cravings and emotional eating?